Hardwood flooring can instantly transform a home, but have you ever wondered why some boards look more uniform while others have knots and color variations? That’s where hardwood grades come in. The grade of hardwood you choose impacts the overall look and feel of your space. Let’s break it down and simplify what those grades mean so you can make the right choice for your home.
What are hardwood grades?
Hardwood grades are all about aesthetics. They classify wood based on appearance, not durability or quality. Grades are determined by the number of natural characteristics like knots, mineral streaks, and color variations. The higher the grade, the more uniform the boards. The lower the grade, the more rustic and natural they appear.
Clear grade: the epitome of perfection
If you want hardwood flooring that looks sleek and flawless, clear grade is your top pick. These boards have minimal knots and color variation, giving them a clean, polished appearance. They’re perfect for modern or formal spaces where a consistent look is key. Keep in mind, though—perfection comes at a higher price.
Select grade: balanced elegance
Select grade strikes a balance between uniformity and natural charm. You’ll notice slight color differences and a few small knots, but nothing too distracting. This grade is a favorite for homeowners seeking a blend of sophistication and warmth. It’s elegant without feeling overly formal.
1 common: character with consistency
Looking for a more natural vibe? No. 1 common grade adds a bit more personality to your wood flooring. These boards feature noticeable knots, color shifts, and mineral streaks. They’re great for creating a cozy, inviting space, especially in homes with a rustic or farmhouse aesthetic.
2 common: rustic and raw
For those who love an authentic, rugged look, No. 2 common grade delivers. This grade has the most variation, with larger knots, more pronounced streaks, and dramatic color shifts. It’s perfect for cottages, cabins, or any design that celebrates the beauty of imperfection.
Your experts on wood flooring in Philadelphia, PA
Choosing the right hardwood flooring grade depends on your style, budget, and the atmosphere you want to create. Whether you prefer the sleek perfection of clear grade or the raw charm of No. 2 common, there’s a hardwood option that fits your vision.
Bell Floor Covering offers a wide selection of world-class wood flooring options. Our flooring store in Philadelphia, PA, serves Philadelphia, Springfield, Conshohocken, PA, and Camden, NJ.

